Sreyohi Jnanam Abhyasaath
Jnana dhyanam vishisyathe
Dhyanaath karmaphala thyagath
Thyagath santhir Anantharam.
Knowledge is better than Practice
Meditation of God is superior to Knowledge and
Renunciation of fruit of actions is even superior to meditation because
peace immediately follows from renunciation.
Renunciation of fruit of actions is superior to all.
Abhyasa or Sadhana : the various spiritual activities undertaken by a sadhaka in his daily life to attain divinity and the training he undergoes .
Dhyana or Meditation: contemplating on Him and developing a feeling of oneness with Him.
Occasional contemplation is not called Dhyana.
Contemplation on God at all times in all states and in all places is Dhyana.
Abhyasa has limitations of time, action and reason.
Dhyana is beyond these limitations.
Dhyana is superior to Abhyasarahita.
Jnana is more superior. This is based on the power of inquiry and observation.
Jijnasa, Sadhana and Aarooda
When a person crosses these three stages and reaches a stage of total renunciation. Such a state is called peace.
To reach such a state of Immortality one must be
"Sarva sanga parithyagi". (a total renunciant). This is the state of peace says Bhagavad Gita.
Three steps
Jijnasa ( Spirit of enquiry)
One must set a goal before him. Man's enquiry starts in the spiritual field with Jijnasa.
Sadhaka
From Jijnasa he reaches the state of Sadhaka (Spiritual Aspirant)
Aaroodha
From the above stage he proceeds to reach his goal of Aaroodha.
We can classify this.
Jijnasa : Inquiry stage under student or vidhyarthi level.
This is primary stage where a general view of the subject is taken.
A Jijnasu : would like to inquire into and gather facts concerning Nature, secret and the potential of Divinity and try to remember them to some extent. This is to realise "Thatwamasi" (That thou are)
Thath - That He - Parabramham
Thwam - Thou - You - All living entities
Asi - Are - Non different
You are the Para Bramham - There is no difference between
You and Him.
The process here is to recognise the two 'thath' and 'Twam' and then realise the unity (oneness) between them Asi.
Aarooda : This is the final stage in which one realises the unity explained above. It is only in this stage one contemplates peacefully on his oneness with Divinity.
Bhagavad Gita explains these three stages.
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